house floor plan

During this period the North lawn was planted with ornate carpet style flower beds. Although the White House grounds have had many gardeners through their history, the general design, still largely used as master plan today, was designed in 1935 by Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.

of the Olmsted Brothers firm, mission from President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

During the Kennedy administration the White House Rose Garden was redesigned by Rachel Lambert Mellon. the Rose garden borders the West Colonnade.

Bordering the East Colonnade is the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden which was begun by Jacqueline Kennedy pleted after her husbands assassination. On the weekend of June 23, 2006, a century-old American Elm Ulmaceae Ulmus americana L.

tree on the north side of the building, came down during one of the many storms of the Mid-Atlantic Flood of June 2006. This elm is depicted on the right side on the back of the $20 bill.

This tree was believed to have been planted between 1902 and 1906 during Theodore Roosevelts administration. Among the oldest trees on the grounds are several magnolias Magnolia grandiflora planted by Andrew Jackson.

Like the English and Irish country houses it was modeled on, the White House was, from the start, remarkably open to the public until the early part of the twentieth century. President Thomas Jefferson held an open house for his second inaugural in 1805, and many of the people at his swearing-in ceremony at the Capitol followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room.

Those open houses sometimes became rowdy: in 1829, President Andrew Jackson had to leave for a hotel when roughly 20,000 citizens celebrated his inauguration inside the White House. His aides ultimately had to lure the mob outside with washtubs filled with a potent cocktail of orange juice and whiskey.

Even so, the practice continued until 1885, when newly elected Grover Cleveland arranged for a presidential review of the troops from a grandstand in front of the White House instead of the traditional open house. Jefferson also permitted public tours of his home, which have continued ever since, except during wartime, and began the tradition of annual receptions on New Years Day and on the Fourth of July.

Those receptions ended in the early 1930s, although President Bill Clinton would briefly revive the New Years Day open house in his first term. The White House remained accessible in other ways as well; President Abraham plained that he was constantly beleaguered by job seekers waiting to ask him for political appointments or other favors, or eccentric dispensers of advice like “General” Daniel Pratt, as he began the business day.

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